Sjabloon:R
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Intent
Provides a compact shorthand for <ref name="RefName" /> citation tags, simplifying syntax so cutting code clutter.[note 1]
For example:
Using <ref>
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For example, fact<ref name=RefName/><ref name=Bam/><ref name=Bar/> and fact.<ref name=Bas/><ref name=Bay/><ref name=Baz/>
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Instead using {{r}}
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For example, fact{{r|RefName|Bam|Bar}} and fact.{{r|Bas|Bay|Baz}}
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{{r}} and <ref> can coexist on the same page, and like <ref>, {{r}} can be used with or without list-defined references. In addition, a |page= or |p= parameter adds the functionality of {{rp}}:
Using {{r}} with|p= parameter
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For example, fact.{{r|RefName|p=22}}
Displays as: For example, fact.[1]:22 |
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Usage
| Usage | Display | Notes |
|---|---|---|
{{r|RefName}}
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Text.[1] | Equivalent to <ref name="RefName" />.
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{{r|RefName|p=100}}
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Text.[1]:100 | Adds a page number (or other location identifier) within the source.
The If the article cites only one location in a given source, reduce clutter by coding simply |
{{r|RefName|p=10–14}}
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Text.[1]:10–14
Text.[1]:3, 6 Text.[1]:§C Text.[1]:Dust jacket Text.[1]:para. 7 | |
{{r|RefName|Bam|Bar}}
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Text.[1][2][3] | Equivalent to {{r|RefName}}{{r|Bam}}{{r|Bar}} or <ref name=RefName/><ref name=Bam/><ref name=Bar/>.
Up to nine references may be "bundled" this way. |
{{r|1=RefName|2=Bam|3=Bar|4=Bas|p1=100|p2=10–14|p4=§C}}
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Text.[1]:100[2]:10–14[3][4]:§C | Equivalent to {{r|RefName|p=100}}{{r|Bam|p=10–14}}{{r|Bar}}{{r|Bas|p=§C}}.
In the example, not all references have pages; make sure that e.g. |
{{r|group=Notes|NtName}}
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Text.[Notes 1]
Text.[Notes 1]:13 |
The |group=, |grp=, and |g= parameters are equivalent and echo <ref group=Notes name=NtName/>.
If present, the parameter applies to all references in the template. |
{{r|RefName|p=100|q=quote from the text}}
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Text.[1]:100 | Makes sense only if |p= (or one of its synonyms) is present. |quote= (or |q=) underlines the superscript page number/ |
{{r|1=RefName|2=Bam|3=Bar|4=Bas|p1=100|p2=10–14|p4=§C|q1=Quote from 100|q4=Quote from §C}}
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Text.[1]:100[2]:10–14[3][4]:§C | In the example, not all references have quotes; make sure that e.g. |1= and |p1= and |q1= all match.
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The ref names may be defined within a {{reflist}} (as illustrated below) or (in the more usual way) scattered throughout the article text using e.g. <ref name=RefName>Reference text</ref> or {{refn|name=RefName|Reference text}}.
===References===
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=RefName>Reference text.</ref>
<ref name=Bam>Bam reference text.</ref>
<ref name=Bar>Bar reference text.</ref>
<ref name=Bas>Bas reference text.</ref>
<ref name=Bay>Bay reference text.</ref>
<ref name=Baz>Baz reference text.</ref>
}}
===Notes===
{{reflist|group=Notes|refs=
<ref name=NtName>Note text.</ref>
<ref name=NtCam>Cam note text.</ref>
}}
Resulting in:
TemplateData
TemplateData for R
<templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "Reference name 1", "description": "If this is \"RefName\", the template displays [1].", "type": "string", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "Reference name 2", "description": "If this is \"RefName\", the template displays [1].", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "3": { "label": "Reference name 3", "description": "If this is \"RefName\", the template displays [1].", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "4": { "label": "Reference name 4", "description": "If this is \"RefName\", the template displays [1].", "type": "string" }, "5": { "label": "Reference name 5", "description": "If this is \"RefName\", the template displays [1].", "type": "string" }, "6": { "label": "Reference name 6", "description": "If this is \"RefName\", the template displays [1].", "type": "string" }, "7": { "label": "Reference name 7", "description": "If this is \"RefName\", the template displays [1].", "type": "string" }, "8": { "label": "Reference name 8", "description": "If this is \"RefName\", the template displays [1].", "type": "string" }, "9": { "label": "Reference name 9", "description": "If this is \"RefName\", the template displays [1].", "type": "string" }, "group": { "aliases": [ "g", "grp" ], "label": "Reference group", "description": "The reference group of all the references displayed; see WP:REFGROUP for help.", "type": "string", "default": "Defaults to not being in a group.", "suggested": true }, "page1": { "aliases": [ "p", "page", "pages", "pp", "p1", "pages1", "pp1" ], "label": "Pages number(s): reference 1", "description": "Adds a page number (or other location identifier) within the source. Note that you can also put this information in the original reference instead so it need only be stated once.", "example": "\"2\", \"34–38\", \"inside cover\"", "type": "content", "suggested": true }, "q1": { "aliases": [ "quote", "q", "quote1" ], "label": "Quote: reference 1", "description": "A quote from the source. Appears when hovering over the page number, so the page number must be specified.", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "page2": { "aliases": [ "p2", "pages2", "pp2" ], "label": "Pages number(s): reference 2", "description": "Adds a page number (or other location identifier) within the source. Note that you can also put this information in the original reference instead so it need only be stated once.", "example": "\"2\", \"34–38\", \"inside cover\"", "type": "content" }, "q2": { "aliases": [ "quote2" ], "label": "Quote: reference 2", "description": "A quote from the source. Appears when hovering over the page number, so the page number must be specified.", "type": "string" }, "page3": { "aliases": [ "p3", "pages3", "pp3" ], "label": "Pages number(s): reference 3", "description": "Adds a page number (or other location identifier) within the source. Note that you can also put this information in the original reference instead so it need only be stated once.", "example": "\"2\", \"34–38\", \"inside cover\"", "type": "content" }, "q3": { "aliases": [ "quote3" ], "label": "Quote: reference 3", "description": "A quote from the source. Appears when hovering over the page number, so the page number must be specified.", "type": "string" }, "page4": { "aliases": [ "p4", "pages4", "pp4" ], "label": "Pages number(s): reference 4", "description": "Adds a page number (or other location identifier) within the source. Note that you can also put this information in the original reference instead so it need only be stated once.", "example": "\"2\", \"34–38\", \"inside cover\"", "type": "content" }, "q4": { "aliases": [ "quote4" ], "label": "Quote: reference 4", "description": "A quote from the source. Appears when hovering over the page number, so the page number must be specified.", "type": "string" }, "page5": { "aliases": [ "p5", "pages5", "pp5" ], "label": "Pages number(s): reference 5", "description": "Adds a page number (or other location identifier) within the source. Note that you can also put this information in the original reference instead so it need only be stated once.", "example": "\"2\", \"34–38\", \"inside cover\"", "type": "content" }, "q5": { "aliases": [ "quote5" ], "label": "Quote: reference 5", "description": "A quote from the source. Appears when hovering over the page number, so the page number must be specified.", "type": "string" }, "page6": { "aliases": [ "p6", "pages6", "pp6" ], "label": "Pages number(s): reference 6", "description": "Adds a page number (or other location identifier) within the source. Note that you can also put this information in the original reference instead so it need only be stated once.", "example": "\"2\", \"34–38\", \"inside cover\"", "type": "content" }, "q6": { "aliases": [ "quote6" ], "label": "Quote: reference 6", "description": "A quote from the source. Appears when hovering over the page number, so the page number must be specified.", "type": "string" }, "page7": { "aliases": [ "p7", "pages7", "pp7" ], "label": "Pages number(s): reference 7", "description": "Adds a page number (or other location identifier) within the source. Note that you can also put this information in the original reference instead so it need only be stated once.", "example": "\"2\", \"34–38\", \"inside cover\"", "type": "content" }, "q7": { "aliases": [ "quote7" ], "label": "Quote: reference 7", "description": "A quote from the source. Appears when hovering over the page number, so the page number must be specified.", "type": "string" }, "page8": { "aliases": [ "p8", "pages8", "pp8" ], "label": "Pages number(s): reference 8", "description": "Adds a page number (or other location identifier) within the source. Note that you can also put this information in the original reference instead so it need only be stated once.", "example": "\"2\", \"34–38\", \"inside cover\"", "type": "content" }, "q8": { "aliases": [ "quote8" ], "label": "Quote: reference 8", "description": "A quote from the source. Appears when hovering over the page number, so the page number must be specified.", "type": "string" }, "page9": { "aliases": [ "p9", "pages9", "pp9" ], "label": "Pages number(s): reference 9", "description": "Adds a page number (or other location identifier) within the source. Note that you can also put this information in the original reference instead so it need only be stated once.", "example": "\"2\", \"34–38\", \"inside cover\"", "type": "content" }, "q9": { "aliases": [ "quote9" ], "label": "Quote: reference 9", "description": "A quote from the source. Appears when hovering over the page number, so the page number must be specified.", "type": "string" } }, "description": "Provides a simple wrapper for up to nine consecutive [2] citation tags that minimizes visual impact on the text which, along with the simpler syntax, increases code readability and ease of editing.", "paramOrder": [ "group", "1", "page1", "q1", "2", "page2", "q2", "3", "page3", "q3", "4", "page4", "q4", "5", "page5", "q5", "6", "page6", "q6", "7", "page7", "q7", "8", "page8", "q8", "9", "page9", "q9" ] } </templatedata>
See also
- Help:List-defined references, which provides all the specifications for using List-defined references, especially with regard to naming references and groups.
- Shortened footnotes in Wikipedia:Citing sources, which describes the most common way of citing multiple pages of the same source.
- {{sfn}}, a template that implements the most common way of citing multiple pages of the same source.
- Citation bundling in Wikipedia:Citing sources, a recommended way of combining a list of several consecutive footnotes into a single footnote.
- Wikipedia:Footnotes
- Wikipedia:Citing sources
Notes
- ↑ Here we also add alliteration.
| The above documentation is transcluded from Sjabloon:R/doc. (edit | history) Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages. Please add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template. |
[[Category:Template documentation{{#translation:}}| ]]